Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) vs. State Sponsored Visa (Subclass 190): Which One to Choose?
Australia is one of the most popular destinations for skilled professionals seeking permanent residency. Among the most sought-after visa options are the Australia Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent Visa) and the Australia Subclass 190 (State Sponsored Visa). Both visas offer a pathway to permanent residency, but they differ in their requirements, benefits, and obligations. Choosing the right visa depends on your skills, occupation, and long-term goals. In this blog, we’ll compare the two visas in detail to help you make an informed decision.
What is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Australia Subclass 189 visa is a points-based visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, state, or territory. This visa allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia as a permanent resident.
Key Features of Subclass 189
✅ No need for state or employer sponsorship
✅ Freedom to live and work in any part of Australia
✅ It is a permanent residency visa with all social security benefits
✅ Requires a minimum of 65 points to be eligible
✅ Processing time: Usually between 6 to 12 months
Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 189
- You must have an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL)
- Minimum of 65 points on the points-based system
- Positive skills assessment in your nominated occupation
- Meet health and character requirements
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application
Pros of Subclass 189
✔️ No geographical work restrictions
✔️ Full access to healthcare and social security benefits
✔️ Option to sponsor family members for PR
Cons of Subclass 189
❌ High competition due to limited spots
❌ Higher points threshold for some occupations
What is the State Sponsored Visa (Subclass 190)?
The Australia Subclass 190 visa is a state-nominated permanent visa for skilled workers. You must be nominated by an Australian state or territory to qualify for this visa.
Key Features of Subclass 190
✅ Requires state or territory nomination
✅ Provides a direct pathway to permanent residency
✅ Allows you to live and work in the sponsoring state for at least two years
✅ Requires a minimum of 65 points, but state nomination adds 5 extra points
✅ Processing time: Typically 6 to 9 months
Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 190
- Your occupation must be listed on the State or Territory Skilled Occupation List
- Must meet state-specific requirements (e.g., work experience, residency)
- Minimum of 65 points including state nomination points
- Positive skills assessment in your nominated occupation
- Meet health and character requirements
- Be under 45 years of age at the time of application
Pros of Subclass 190
✔️ Additional 5 points from state nomination increases your overall score
✔️ Faster processing time compared to Subclass 189
✔️ Access to healthcare and social security benefits
Cons of Subclass 190
❌ Must commit to living and working in the sponsoring state for two years
❌ Limited to occupations listed on the state-specific list
Key Differences Between Subclass 189 and Subclass 190
Feature | Subclass 189 | Subclass 190 |
Sponsorship | No sponsorship required | State or territory nomination required |
Points Requirement | Minimum 65 points | Minimum 65 points + 5 from state nomination |
Occupations | MLTSSL only | State or territory skilled occupation list |
Location | Freedom to live anywhere in Australia | Must live in the sponsoring state for at least 2 years |
Processing Time | 6 to 12 months | 6 to 9 months |
